Udawalawe National Park | Best Safari In Sri Lanka
Discover How To Visit Udawalawe National Park With Kids
Sri Lanka has 26 National Parks dedicated to protecting the country’s diverse and unique wildlife. Although each has its appeal, Udawalawe National Park is one of the best safaris for its large herd of free-roaming elephants in Sri Lanka.
Due to the abundance of water in the park, spotting elephants in Udawalawe is almost guaranteed all year round.
Our family stopped at Udawalawe en route from Mirissa to Ella. The safari was one of the highlights of our Sri Lanka itinerary with kids.
Udawalawe National Park | Central Sri Lanka | Open Daily 0600-1800 Safari Highlights: Elephants, Leopards, water buffalo, crocodiles & birds
➡️Book a family Safari here
Udawalawe National Park Safari
Encompassing over 30,000 hectares of protected land in the heart of Sri Lanka, Udawalawe National Park was established in 1972 to provide a sustainable sanctuary to the large herd of elephants in the area.
As a result, Udawalawe has become one of Sri Lanka’s top safari destinations.
Plants and animals flourish in Udawalawe, the ideal habitat for its thriving elephant population. At approximately 500-700 strong, it is the largest population of Asian elephants in Sri Lanka. This is around 10% of the Sri Lankan elephant population, which is sustained by the rich water source in the Udawalawe Reservoir.
While Udawalawe is famous for elephants, there are also leopards, crocodiles, water buffalo, deer and many birds in the park. Unlike the high chance of seeing elephants, you’ll need sharp eyes and luck to glimpse one of the estimated 10 leopards while on safari.
Udawalawe National Park: What To Expect
We arranged a private transfer from Mirissa to Ella through our hotel and asked the driver to stop at Udawalawe National Park en route.
As we arrived at the National Park at around 10 am, there were five waiting Safari Jeeps. We negotiated a ‘special rate’ for a family safari and guide, and we set off to the entrance gates (just a few minutes), where we stopped to purchase tickets (ID was required, as was cash).
Our driver cared about the wildlife and knew about the plants and animals we saw. He taught us the signs to look for and pointed out many almost hidden creatures. As Sri Lanka was at the end of a dry season, the bushes and trees were not in full flush, but that came with the bonus of making it easier to see the wildlife.
We drove through the park on a maze of dirt tracks for the first two hours, stopping at multiple spots for the guide to point out wildlife. It was a particularly quiet day and we only saw three other jeeps.
Although we had previously seen elephants in Thailand and India, we wanted to see them in the wild.
Whilst we were enjoying the safari, as we drove into our 3rd hour, wildlife seemed sparse. Then, something changed; our driver turned the vehicle around and dashed to a new spot (maybe the plan was always to keep the elephants till last, or perhaps he got a ‘nod’).
Overlooking the plains, not too far in the distance, we could see several elephants and some jackals. Our safari mission was accomplished!
As we headed towards the exit, we came head to head with a large male elephant. This elephant encounter on its own made the whole safari worth it. We stopped while the elephant, coming within a meter of the jeep, continued walking.
Altogether, in the National Park, we saw around 15 old and young elephants in their natural habitat at Udawalawe. Some were in the shade under the trees, others walking together, and all as nature intended them to be.
Things To Know Before Visiting Udawalawe National Park
Undoubtedly, taking a safari is one of the top things to do in Sri Lanka. There are several options to suit your interests and itinerary. Here’s what you need to know about Udawalawe National Park.
Where Is Udawalawe National Park?
Udawalawe National Park is situated between the forests of Ella in the Hill Country and the stunning South Coast beaches. We wouldn’t recommend making the long journey from Colombo to Udawalawe unless you plan at least one Sri Lankan sightseeing stop enroute.
The National Park entrance is in a remote area, about 10km from the centre of Udawalawe.
The roads to the Udawalawe are in good condition and while local buses will be the most budget-friendly option to get there, they are slow! In contrast, a car or private transfer is the most direct and comfortable option, but they cost considerably more. We took the hit on our budget and arranged a private transfer.
Note: Journey times often take much longer in Sri Lanka than the distance might suggest!
| Distance | Estimated Travel Time by car | |
| Mirissa to Udawalawe National Park | 100 km | 2 hours |
| Ella to Udawalawe National Park | 100 km | 2.5 hours |
| Colombo To Udawalawe National Park | 150 km | 4.5 hours |
Best Time To Visit Udawalawe National Park With Kids
You can visit the National Park in Udawalawe at any time of the year. However, be mindful of the two monsoon seasons that bring heavy rain across several regions of Sri Lanka.
Udawalawe experiences peak rainfall in April-May and October-November making tracks very wet and wildlife harder to spot.
Udawalawe’s main dry spell is from May-September, but the high temperatures can make it uncomfortable to be on safari with kids. January to March is also relatively dry with more comfortable daily temperatures of 26 degrees.
During dry spells, the scrub is less dense, and as water becomes scarce, wildlife congregates around the reservoir, making spotting easier. The best time for families to visit is early in the year when the temperature is lower and the wildlife is easier to spot on an Udawalawe Safari.
We visited Udawalawe with kids during our March road trip around Sri Lanka. Although it was hot, it was bearable in the roofed safari jeep. The bonus was that the safari had limited jeep tours operating, but we also encountered fewer animals than maybe seen at other times of the year.
Udawalawe National Park Sri Lanka | Opening Times
Udawalawe National Park opens daily from 06:00hrs to 18:00hrs.
Although Udawalawe safaris operate daily between dawn and dusk, it is worth checking its opening times and current status before travelling. The park may be affected by environmental changes, wildlife patterns or other unforeseen circumstances.
What Animals Can You See In Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe has diverse wildlife, including elephants, water buffalo, spotted deer, wild boar, water lizards, leopards and numerous bird species. Udawalawe Reservoir, within the park, attracts various migratory and resident birds, such as peacocks, eagles, bee-eaters, vibrant kingfishers, and other avian species against the backdrop of the park’s lush greenery.
How Long Is The Udawalawe Safari?
The duration of safaris at Udawalawe National Park can vary depending on the type of you choose. However, a typical Udawalawe safari usually lasts around 3-4 hours (half day) or 7 hours (full day). These times minimise the disturbance in the park, allowing the animals to behave naturally.
We think 3 hours is enough time on a Udawalawe safari, especially with kids.
Morning safaris often begin at sunrise, as the wildlife wakes up and becomes active. The Afternoon safaris allow visitors to observe animals during the golden hour of sunset when many species are active. While you can access the park in the middle of the day, animals are less active. Most of the animals will seek shade and be harder to spot.
Additionally, if you are taking a safari with kids, we advise having your own jeep. This allows the driver to finish the safari early at your request if your children have had enough – there are long periods requiring patience.
Udawalawe Safari Cost
While Safari in Sri Lanka is much cheaper than an African safari with kids, there are several fees to pay when taking a safari in Udawalawe.
| Adult – Udawalawe entrance fee | $29 |
| Child (6-12 years) – Udawalawe entrance fee | $17 |
| Child (under 6 years) – Udawalawe entrance fee | Free |
| Service charge per vehicle group | $8 |
| Tip for drive/guides | $30 – $60 |
| Service charge per vehicle group | 8% |
| Tip for drive/guides | Optional |
It is worth checking the most up-to-date Udawalawe Safari Price.
Udawalawe National Park does not employ guides. We recommend booking your safari in advance through your lodge or with a tour company, not at the gates. This allows you to select a reputable driver and pick a preferred time slot for your experience.
Other Activities – Udawalawe Elephant Transit home
The Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, also known as Udawalawe Elephant Orphanage, rehabilitate orphaned elephants. It is located on the border of Udawalawe National Park, where you get the opportunity to learn about young elephants and their rehabilitation programme.
You can only observe elephants from a distance. Feeding sessions are at 10.30, 14.30 and 18.00. No handling is allowed. Prices are $5 for adults and $3 for children + 15% VAT.
➡️ Book tickets for a Udawalawe Safari plus Elephant Transit Home
Where to stay For Udawalawe National Park Safari
Accommodation around Udawalawe National Park is primarily for tourists going on safari. There are several family-friendly homestays, lodges or local hotels to choose from.
There are budget-friendly homestays if you are just after a bed for a few hours before an early morning safari. Some accommodation options have pools for relaxing after your safari; Walawa Reach Hotel is a good family option.
We were en route from Mirissa to Ella for hiking, so we did not stay in the area.
Tips for Udawalawe National Park Safari
Whether you are a seasoned wildlife spotter or it’s your first safari, we want you to have the best experience. Here are a few tips to help:
- Book A Safari Time That Suits You – Safaris are said to be best in the early morning or late afternoon when the wildlife is most active. However, even in the midday sun, we saw plenty of wildlife; as a bonus, there were no crowds!
- Expect Crowds – Elephant Safaris in Sri Lanka are popular. Everyone wants to see and photograph the moment. Drivers will try their best to get the Jeep into a good position.
- Takes Binoculars And A Camera – Drivers and their spotters have great knowledge and eyesight. Sometimes, it’s hard to see something, even when it’s next to the Jeep!
- Keep Your Kids Entertained – There is a lot of sitting and waiting on a safari, unlike hiking; even the most patient kids can get tired and hungry, especially when it is hot. Be prepared with snacks and activities.
- Use The Toilet Before The Safari – The safari lasts for hours, the ride is bumpy and there are no toilet facilities away from the main building.
- Take A Guide – Reputable guides will give you the best chance of seeing the most wildlife on safari. They know where and when to look and have a keen eye for spotting tracks.
- Pack Essentials – Bring essentials such as hats, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, snacks and plenty of water to keep everyone comfortable throughout the safari. Bring something to cover you up as it is cool at sunrise and sunset.
- Check The Weather – Safaris are not fun in pouring rain!
Is a Safari At Udawalawe National Park worth it?
Udawalawe National Park safari is worth visiting for those seeking a Sri Lanka wildlife tour. Unlike some National Parks, Udawalawe’s convenient location is perfect if you are in the southern region of Sri Lanka. Our kids still talk about seeing the elephants and we think it is the best safari in Sri Lanka.
But whether it is worth visiting for everyone depends on what you expect to achieve from a safari. Udawalawe’s conservation efforts protect the region’s wildlife and Sri Lanka’s biodiversity. You’re almost guaranteed to see elephants in their natural environment while having your Jeep safari adventure.
Elephant rides in Sri Lanka occur all too frequently. Please do not partake in any form of animal abuse, such as elephant riding in Sri Lanka.
Udawalawe National Park Safari FAQ
Here are a few commonly asked questions about safaris in Sri Lanka:
Which Is Better, Yala National Park Or Udawalawe?
Deciding between visiting Udawalawe or Yala National Parks will depend on what you want to see. Although, both parks give a great opportunity to see a variety of wildlife, if you are interested in seeing elephants, head to Udawalawe, whereas, for the elusive leopards, you have a higher chance in Yala National Park.
Can You See Leopards In Udawalawe National Park?
Yes, although rarely spotted there are thought to be leopards in Udawalawe Park. If you are lucky, you might spot one on safari.
Is Udawalawe National Park worth visiting?
Depending on the time of your visit and what you hope to see, Udawalawe National Park is certainly worth visiting. Udawalawe is one of the best elephant safaris in Sri Lanka. With a large herd of elephants in addition to water buffalo, crocodiles, deer, monkeys and a large variety of birds, you won’t be disappointed.
How Long Should You Spend In Udawalawe National Park?
Udawalawe National Park is open from 0600 till 1800, with safaris offered for 3-4 hours (half-day) to full-day tours. The ideal duration depends on the time you have available. You can enhance your wildlife exposure by spending longer in the park, although half-day safaris can be just as memorable experience, seeing a good variety.
Final Thoughts: Udawalawe National Park
Elephant safaris in Sri Lanka are increasingly popular, but at a fraction of the cost of the alternative African safaris, sharing the parks with others is a small compromise! Udawalawe National Park is a great choice for wildlife spotting, and seeing elephants in Sri Lanka.
Taking an Udawalawe National Park Safari with your family is one of our top recommendations for things to do in Sri Lanka; it is an adventure you and your kids will never forget. Whether you take an early morning safari or opt for a later start, you’ll have a high chance of seeing elephants in Sri Lanka.
